Python笔记-利用OpenCV的matchTemplate屏幕找图并使用pyautogui点击

要找的图为计算机，也就是icon.png，对应的图标为：

 需要安装的依赖：

pip install cv2
pip install PIL
pip install pyautogui

代码如下：

import cv2
from PIL import ImageGrab
import numpy as np
import pyautogui
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
    im = ImageGrab.grab()
    im.save('./res/screen.png', 'png')
 
    img_rgb = cv2.imread('./res/screen.png')
 
    # 所有操作在灰度版中进行
    img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_rgb, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    template = cv2.imread('./res/icon.png', 0)
 
    res = cv2.matchTemplate(img_gray, template, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
    threshold = 0.7
    loc = np.where(res >= threshold)
 
    for pt in zip(*loc[::-1]):
        print(pt[0], pt[1])
        # pyautogui.moveTo(pt[0] + template.shape[0] / 2, pt[1] + template.shape[1] / 2)
        pyautogui.doubleClick(pt[0] + template.shape[0] / 2, pt[1] + template.shape[1] / 2)
 
        pass
 
 
    print('over')
    pass