Python笔记-使用代理切换ip爬取数据

爬取某站点运行截图如下：

这里使用了阿布云的产品切换代理。

这个产品的文档还是风全的！

推荐大伙使用：

关键代码如下：

记得这个代理可能异常，记得做异常处理。

源码如下：

import re
import requests, time
 
class HandleLaGou(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.laGou_session = requests.session()
        self.header = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36'
        }
        self.city_list = ""
 
    #获取全国城市列表
    def handle_city(self):
        city_search = re.compile(r'zhaopin/">(.*?)</a>')
        city_url = "https://www.lagou.com/jobs/allCity.html"
        city_result = self.handle_request(method = "GET", url = city_url)
        self.city_list = city_search.findall(city_result)
        self.laGou_session.cookies.clear()
 
    def handle_city_job(self, city):
        first_request_url = "https://www.lagou.com/jobs/list_python?city=%s&cl=false&fromSearch=true&labelWords=&suginput=" % city
        first_response = self.handle_request(method = "GET", url = first_request_url)
        total_page_search = re.compile(r'class="span\stotalNum">(\d+)</span>')
        try:
            total_page = total_page_search.search(first_response).group(1)
        except:
            return
        else:
            for i in range(1, int(total_page) + 1):
                data = {
                    "pn": i,
                    "kd": "python"
                }
                page_url = "https://www.lagou.com/jobs/positionAjax.json?city=%s&needAddtionalResult=false" % city
                referer_url = "https://www.lagou.com/jobs/list_python?city=%s&cl=false&fromSearch=true&labelWords=&suginput=" % city
                self.header['Referer'] = referer_url.encode()
                response = self.handle_request(method = "POST", url = page_url, data = data, info = city)
                print(response)
 
    def handle_request(self, method, url, data = None, info = None):
 
        while True:
            proxyinfo = "http://%(user)s:%(pass)s@%(host)s:%(port)s" % {
                "host" : "http-dyn.abuyun.com",
                "port" : 9020,
                "user" : "V21C9SWA4CQ3FSHD",
                "pass" : "1DF3191F6103Q34",
            }
            proxy = {
                "http": proxyinfo,
                "https": proxyinfo
            }
            try:
                if method == "GET":
                    response = self.laGou_session.get(url=url, headers=self.header, proxies=proxy,timeout=6)
                    return response.text
                elif method == "POST":
                    response = self.laGou_session.post(url=url, headers=self.header, data=data, proxies=proxy,timeout=6)
                    print(response.text)
            except:
                self.laGou_session.cookies.clear()
                first_request_url = "https://www.lagou.com/jobs/list_python?city=%s&cl=false&fromSearch=true&labelWords=&suginput=" % info
                self.handle_request(method="GET", url=first_request_url)
                time.sleep(10)
                continue
 
            response.encoding = 'utf-8'
            if '频繁' in response.text:
                # 先清除cookies再重新获取cookies
                self.laGou_session.cookies.clear()
                first_request_url = "https://www.lagou.com/jobs/list_python?city=%s&cl=false&fromSearch=true&labelWords=&suginput=" % info
                self.handle_request(method="GET", url=first_request_url)
                time.sleep(10)
                continue
 
        return response.text
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    laGou = HandleLaGou()
    laGou.handle_city()
 
    for city in laGou.city_list:
        laGou.handle_city_job(city)
        break
 
    pass